Fear of God
Hebrew: emah =
terror
deagah = fear, sorrow
chardah = trembling
chath = fright, terror
yirah = fear, reverence
magor = fear
megorah = fear
mora = fear
pachad = dread
pachdah = dread
rogez = rage, anger
retet = terror, trembling
readah = trembling
gur = to be afraid
dechal = to be afraid
chul, chil = to be pained
yagor = to be afraid
yare = to fear, reverence
arats = terrified
saar = to be afraid,
frightened
yare = to be reverenced
Greek:
phobos = terror, fear
phobeo = to cause fear,
terrify
deilia = timidity
phobon = to have fear
phoberos = fearful,
terrable
Old Testament:
-
Exodus
15:16
“Fear
(emah)
and dread shall fall upon them; by the greatness of thine arm
they shall be as still as stone; till thy people pass over, O
Lord, till the people pass over, which thou hast purchased.”
-
Exodus
20:20
“And Moses said unto the people, Fear not: for God is come to
prove you, and that his
fear
(yirah)
may be
before your faces, that ye sin not.”
-
Exodus
23:27
“I will send
my fear
(emah)before
thee, and will destroy all the people to whom thou shalt come,
and I will make all thine enemies turn their backs unto thee.”
-
Exodus
20:11
“And Abraham said, Because I thought, Surely the
fear of God
(yirah)
is not in this place; and they will slay me for my wife's sake.”
-
Deuteronomy 6:2
“That thou
mightest
fear the Lord thy God,
(yare)to
keep all his statues and his commandments, which I command thee,
thou, and thy son, and thy son's son, all the days of thy life;
and that thy days may be prolonged.”
-
Deuteronomy 10:12, 20
“And now,
Israel, what doth the Lord thy God require of thee, but to
fear the Lord thy God,
(yare)
to walk in all his ways, and to love him, and to serve the Lord
thy God with all thy heart and with all thy soul. Thou shalt
fear the Lord thy God;
(yare)
him shalt thou serve, and to him shalt thou cleave, and swear by
his name.”
-
Deuteronomy 13:4
“Ye shall walk after the Lord your God, and
fear him,
(yare)and
keep his commandments, and obey his voice, and ye shall serve
him, and cleave unto him.”
-
Deuteronomy 17:18-20
“And it shall be, when he sitteth upon the throne of his
kingdom, that he shall write him a copy of this law in a book
out of that which is before the priests and Levites: And it
shall be with him, and he shall read therein all the days of his
life: that he may learn to
fear the
Lord
(yare)his
God, to keep all the words of this law and these statutes, to do
them: That his heart be not lifted up above his brethren, and
that he turn not aside from the commandment, to the right hand,
or to the left: to the end that he may prolong his days in his
kingdom, he, and his children, in the midst of Israel.”
-
Deuteronomy 31:12-13
“Gather the people together, men, and women, and children, and
thy stranger that is within thy gates, that they may hear, and
that they may learn, and
fear the
Lord your God,
(yare)and
observe to do all the words of this law: And that their
children, which have not known any thing, may hear, and learn to
fear the Lord your God,
(yare)as
long as ye live in the land whither ye go over Jordan to possess
it.”
-
Joshua
4:24
“That all the people of the earth might
know the hand of the Lord, that it is mighty: that ye might
fear the Lord your God
forever.”
-
Joshua
24:14
“Now therefore
fear thy Lord,
(yare)
and serve him in sincerity and in truth: and put away the gods
which your fathers served on the other side of the flood, and in
Egypt; and serve ye the Lord.”
-
I Samuel
12:24
“Only
fear the Lord,
(yare)and
serve him in truth with all your heart: for consider how great
things he hath done for you. But if ye shall still do wickedly,
ye shall be consumed, both ye and your king.”
-
II
Samuel 23:3
“The God Israel said, the Rock of Israel spake to me, He that
ruleth over men must be just, ruling in the
fear of
God (yirah).”
-
I Kings
18:12
“I(Obadiah)thy servant
fear the
Lord
f(yare)from
my youth.”
-
II Kings
17:36, 39
“But the Lord, who brought you up out of the land of Egypt with
great power and a stretched out arm,
him
shall ye fear,
(yare)and
him shall ye worship, and to him shall ye do sacrifice. But the
Lord your
God ye shall fear;
(yare)
and he shall deliver you out of the hand of all your enemies.”
-
I
Chronicles 16:25
“For great
is the Lord, and greatly to be praised; he also is to be feared
above all gods.”(yare)
-
II
Chronicles 6:31
“That they
may
fear thee,
(yare)
to walk in thy ways, so long as they live in the land which thou
gavest unto our fathers.”
-
II
Chronicles 19:9
“And he charged them, saying, Thus shall ye do in the
fear
(yrah)
of the Lord,
faithfully, and with a perfect heart.”
-
Nehemiah
1:10-11
“Now these are thy servants and thy
people, whom thou hast redeemed by thy great power, and by thy
strong hand. O Lord, I beseech thee, let now thine ear be
attentive to the prayer of thy servants, who desire
to fear thy name:
(yare)
and prosper, I pray thee, thy servant this day, and grant him
mercy in the sight of this man, For I was the king's cup
bearer.”
-
Nehemiah
5:9
“Also I said, It is not good that ye do:
ought ye not to walk in the
fear of
our God
(yirah)
because of the approach of the heathen our enemies?”
-
Nehemiah
5:15
“But the former governors that had been
before me were chargeable unto the people, and had taken of them
bread and wine, beside forty shekels of silver; yea, even their
servants bare rule over the people: but so did not I, because of
the
fear of God.(yirah)”
-
Job 28:28
“And unto man he said, Behold, the
fear of the
Lord,
(yirah)
that is wisdom; and to depart from evil is understanding.”
-
Psalm 2:11
“Serve the Lord with
fear,
(yirah)and
rejoice with trembling.”
-
Psalm 5:7
“But as for me,
I will come into thy house in the multitude of thy mercy: and in
thy fear
(yirah)will
I worship toward thy holy temple.”
-
Psalm 19:9
“The
fear of the
Lord
(yirah)is
clean, enduring forever: the judgments of the Lord are true and
righteous altogether.”
-
Psalm 34:9,
11
“O fear the Lord, ye his saints: for there is no want to them
that fear him. (yare) Come ye children, hearken unto me: I will
teach you the
fear
of the Lord.(yirah)”
-
Psalm 76:7,
11
“Thou, even thou, art
to be feared:
(
yare) and who
may stand in thy sight when once thou art angry? Vow, and pay
unto the Lord your God: let all that be round about him bring
presents unto him that
ought to be
feared.”(mora)
-
Psalm 86:11
“Teach me thy
way, O Lord; I will walk in thy truth: unite my heart to
fear thy
name.
(yare)”
-
Psalm 89:7
“God is greatly
to be feared in the assembly of the saints, and to be had in
reverence of all them that are about him.”
-
Psalm 90:11
“Who knoweth
the power of
thine anger?
Even according tothy fear, (yirah)so
is thy wrath.”
-
Psalm 96:4
“For the Lord
is great, and greatly to be praised: he is
to be
feared
(yare)
above
all gods.”
-
Psalm 111:10
“The
fear of the Lord
(yirah)
is the beginning of wisdom: a good understanding have all they
that do his commandments: his praise endureth forever.”
-
Psalm
112:1-3
“Praise ye the Lord. Blessed is the man that
feareth the
Lord,
(yare)that
delighteth greatly in his commandments. His seed shall be mighty
upon earth: the generation of the upright shall be blessed.
Wealth and riches shall be in his house: and his righteousness
endureth for ever.”
-
Psalm 119:38
“Stablish thy word unto thy servant, who is devoted to thy
fear.”(yirah)
-
Psalm 130:4
“But there is forgiveness with thee, that
thou mayest
be feared.”
-
Proverbs 1:7
“The
fear of the
Lord
(yirah)is
the beginning of knowledge: but fools despise wisdom and
instruction.”
-
Proverbs
1:29
“For that they hated knowledge, and did not choose the
fear of the
Lord:(yirah)”
-
Proverbs 2:5
“Then shalt thou understand the
fear of the
Lord,
(yirah)and
find the knowledge of God.”
-
Proverbs 3:7
“Be not wise in thine in thine own:
fear the
Lord,
(yare)and
depart from evil.”
-
Proverbs
8:13
“The
fear of the
Lord
(yirah)is
to hate evil: pride, and arrogancy, and the evil way, and the
froward mouth, do I hate.”
-
Proverbs
9:10
“The
fear of the
Lord
(yirah)is
the beginning of wisdom: and the knowledge of the holy is
understanding.”
-
Proverbs
10:27
“The
fear of the
Lord
(yirah)prolongeth
days: but the years of the wicked shall be shortened.”
-
Proverbs
14:26-27
“In the
fear of the
Lord
(yirah)is
strong confidence: and his children shall have a place of
refuge. The
fear of the
Lord
(yirah)is
a fountain of life, to depart from the snares of death.”
-
Proverbs
15:16, 33
“Better is little with the
fear of the
Lord
(yirah)
than great treasure and trouble therewith. The
fear of the
Lord
(yirah)is
the instruction of wisdom; and before honor is humility.”
-
Proverbs
16:6
“By mercy and truth iniquity is purged: and by the
fear of
the Lord
(yirah)men depart from evil,”
-
Proverbs
19:23
“The fear of the Lord (yirah)tendeth
to lie: and he that hath it shall abide satisfied; he shall not
be visited with evil.”
-
Proverbs
22:4
“By humility and the fear of the Lord (yirah)are
riches, and honor, and life.”
-
Proverbs
23:17
“Let not thine heart envy sinners: but be thou in the
fear of
the Lord
(yirah)
all the day long.”
-
Ecclesiastes
8:12-13
“Though a sinner do evil and hundred times, and his days be
prolonged, yet surely I know that it shall be well with them
that
fear
God,
(yare)
which fear before him: But it shall not be well with the wicked,
neither shall he prolong his days, which are as a shadow;
because he
feareth not
before God.”(yare)
-
Isaiah
11:2-3
“And the Spirit of the Lord shall rest upon him, the spirit of
wisdom and understanding, the spirit of counsel and might, the
spirit of knowledge and of the
fear of the
Lord;
(yirah)
And shall make him of quick understanding in the
fear of the
Lord:(yirah)
and he shall not judge after the sight of his eyes, neither
reprove after the hearing of his ears:”
-
Isaiah
29:13, 23
“Wherefore the Lord said, Forasmuch as this people draw near me
with their mouth, and with their lips do honor me, but have
removed their heart far from me, and their fear toward me (yirah)is
taught by the precept of men: But when he seeth his children,
the work of mine hands, in the midst of him, they shall sanctify
my name, and sanctify the Holy One of Jacob, and shall
fear the God
of Israel.”(arats)
-
Isaiah 33:6
“And wisdom and knowledge shall be the stability of thy times,
and strength of salvation: the
fear of the
Lord (yirah)is
his treasure.”
-
Isaiah 63:17
“O Lord, why hast thou made us to err from thy ways, and
hardened our heart from
thy fear?(yirah)
Return for thy servants' sake, the tribes of thine inheritance.”
-
Jeremiah
2:19
“Thine own wickedness shall correct thee, and thy backslidings
shall reprove thee: know therefore and see that it is an evil
thing and bitter, and thou hast forsaken the Lord thy God, and
that
my fear
(pachad)is
not in thee, saith the Lord God of hosts.”
-
Jeremiah
32:40
“And I will make an everlasting covenant with them, that I will
not turn away from them, to do them good; but I will put my fear
(yirah)in
their hearts, that they shall not depart from me.”
-
Hosea 3:5
“Afterward shall the children of Israel return, and see the
Lord their God, and David their king; and shall fear the Lord (pachad)
and his goodness in the latter days.”
-
Jonah 1:16
“(Jonah)Then the men feared the Lord (yirah)exceedingly,
and offered a sacrifice unto the Lord, and made vows.”
New Testament:
-
Acts 5:5
“And Ananias hearing these words fell
down, and gave up the ghost: and
great
fear
(phobos)came
on all them that heard these things.”
-
Acts
9:31
“Then had the churches rest throughout all Judea and Galilee and
Samaria, and were edified; and walking in the
fear of
the Lord,
(phobos)and
in the comfort of the Holy Spirit, were multiplied.”
-
Acts
10:1-2
“There was a certain man in Caesarea
called Cornelius, a centurion of the band called the Italian
band, a devout man, and one that
feared
God
(phobeo)
with all his house, which gave much alms to the people, and
prayed to God alway.”
-
Acts
10:35
“But in every nation he that
feareth
him,
(phobeo)
and worketh righteousness, is accepted with him.”
-
Acts
19:17
“And this was known to all the Jews and Greeks, also dwelling at
Ephesus; and
fear fell on them all,
(phobos)
)and the name of the Lord Jesus was magnified.”
-
Romans
3:18
“There is no
fear of God
(phobos)
before their (Jews & Gentiles) eyes.”
-
II
Corinthians 7:1
“Having therefore these promises, dearly beloved, let us cleanse
ourselves from all filthiness of the flesh and spirit,
perfecting holiness in the
fear of
God.”(phobos)
-
Ephesians 5:21
“Submitting yourselves one to another in the
fear of
God.”(phobos)
-
Philippians 2:12
“Wherefore, my beloved, as ye have always obeyed, not as in my
presence only, but now much more in my absence, work out your
own salvation
with fear
(phobos)
and
trembling.”
-
Colossians 3:22
“Servants, obey in all things your masters according to the fles;
not with eye service, as menpleasers; but in singleness of
heart,
fearing God:”(phobeo)
-
Hebrews
4:1
“Let
us therefore fear,
(phobeo) lest, a promise being left us of entering into his
rest, any of you should seem to com short of it.”
-
I Peter
2:17
“Honor all men. Love the brotherhood.
Fear God.
Honor the king”
-
Revelation 19:5
“And a voice came out of the throne, saying, Praise our God, all
ye his servants, and
ye that
fear him,
(phobeo)
)both small and great.”
Also see: “Fear God Not Man”
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